Maths Questions

If x, y and z are in AP and \(tan^{-1}x\), \(tan^{-1}y\) and \(tan^{-1}z\) are also in AP, then

Solution : Since, x, y and z are in AP \(\therefore\)   2y = x + z Also,  \(tan^{-1}x\), \(tan^{-1}y\) and \(tan^{-1}z\) are in AP \(\therefore\)   2\(tan^{-1}y\) =  \(tan^{-1}x\) +  \(tan^{-1}z\) \(\implies\) \(tan^{-1}({2y\over {1 – y^2}})\) = \(tan^{-1}({x + z\over {1 – xz}})\) \(\implies\) \(x + z\over {1 – y^2}\) = \(x + z\over {1 – […]

If x, y and z are in AP and \(tan^{-1}x\), \(tan^{-1}y\) and \(tan^{-1}z\) are also in AP, then Read More »

The sum of first 20 terms of the sequence 0.7, 0.77, 0.777, ……. , is

Solution : 0.7 + 0.77 + 0.777 + …… + upto 20 terms = \(7\over 10\) + \(77\over 10^2\) + \(777\over 10^3\) +  ….. + upto 20 terms = 7[ \(1\over 10\) +  \(11\over 10^2\) + \(111\over 10^3\) +  ….. + upto 20 terms ] = \(7\over 9\)[ \(9\over 10\) +  \(99\over 100\) + \(999\over

The sum of first 20 terms of the sequence 0.7, 0.77, 0.777, ……. , is Read More »

Three positive integers form an increasing GP. If the middle term in this GP is doubled, then new numbers are in AP. Then the common ratio of GP is

Solution : Let a, ar, \(ar^2\) are in GP (r > 1) According to the question, a, 2ar, \(ar^2\) in AP. \(\implies\)  4ar = a + \(ar^2\) \(\implies\) \(r^2\) – 4r + 1 = 0 \(\implies\) r = \(2 \pm \sqrt{3}\) Hence, r = \(2 + \sqrt{3}\)    [ \(\because\)  AP is increasing] Similar Questions

Three positive integers form an increasing GP. If the middle term in this GP is doubled, then new numbers are in AP. Then the common ratio of GP is Read More »

If \((10)^9\) + \(2(11)^1(10)^8\) + \(3(11)^2(10)^7\) + …… + \(10(11)^9\) = \(K(10)^9\), then k is equal to

Solution : \(K(10)^9\) = \((10)^9\) + \(2(11)^1(10)^8\) + \(3(11)^2(10)^7\) + …… + \(10(11)^9\) K = 1 + 2\(({11\over 10})\)  + 3\(({11\over 10})^2\) + ….. + 10\(({11\over 10})^9\)       ……(i) \(({11\over 10})\)K = 1\(({11\over 10})\) + 2\(({11\over 10})^2\) + 3\(({11\over 10})^3\) + ….. + 10\(({11\over 10})^{10}\)       …..(ii) On subtracting equation (ii) from (i),

If \((10)^9\) + \(2(11)^1(10)^8\) + \(3(11)^2(10)^7\) + …… + \(10(11)^9\) = \(K(10)^9\), then k is equal to Read More »

A biased coin with probability p, 0 < p < 1, of heads is tossed until a head appears for the first time. If the probability that the number of tosses required is even, is 2/5, then p is equal to

Solution : Let the probability of getting a head be p and not getting a head be q. Since, head appears first time in an even throw 2 or 4 or 6. \(\therefore\)   \(2\over 5\) = qp + \(q^3\)p + \(q^5\)p + …… \(\implies\)  \(2\over 5\) = \(qp\over {1 – q^2}\) Since q = 1-

A biased coin with probability p, 0 < p < 1, of heads is tossed until a head appears for the first time. If the probability that the number of tosses required is even, is 2/5, then p is equal to Read More »

The probability of India winning a test match against the west indies is 1/2 assuming independence from match to match. The probability that in a match series India’s second win occurs at the third test is

Solution : Let \(A_1\), \(A_2\), \(A_3\) be the events of match winning in first, second and third matches respectively and whose probabilities are P(\(A_1\)) = P(\(A_2\)) = P(\(A_2\)) = \(1\over 2\) \(\therefore\)  Required Probability = P(\(A_1\))P(\(A_2’\))P(\(A_3\)) + P(\(A_1’\))P(\(A_2\))P(\(A_3\)) = \(({1\over 2})^3\) + \(({1\over 2})^3\)  = \(1\over 8\)  + \(1\over 8\) = \(1\over 4\) Similar Questions

The probability of India winning a test match against the west indies is 1/2 assuming independence from match to match. The probability that in a match series India’s second win occurs at the third test is Read More »

A fair die is tossed eight times. The probability that a third six is observed on the eight throw, is

Solution : Probability of getting success, p = \(1\over 6\) and probability of failure, q = \(5\over 6\) Now, we must get 2 sixes in seven throws, so probability is \(^7C_2\)\(({1\over 6})^2\)\(({5\over 6})^5\) and the probability that 8th throw is \(1\over 6\). \(\therefore\)   Required Probability = \(^7C_2\)\(({1\over 6})^2\)\(({5\over 6})^5\)\(1\over 6\) = \(^7C_2\times 5^5\over {6^8}\) Similar

A fair die is tossed eight times. The probability that a third six is observed on the eight throw, is Read More »

A and B play a game, where each is asked to select a number from 1 to 25. If the two numbers match, both of them win a prize. The probability that they will not win a prize in a single trial is

Solution : The total number of ways in which numbers can be choosed = 25*25 = 625 The number of ways in which either players can choose same numbers = 25 \(\therefore\) Probability that they win a prize = \(25\over 625\) = \(1\over 25\) Thus, the probability that they will not win a prize in

A and B play a game, where each is asked to select a number from 1 to 25. If the two numbers match, both of them win a prize. The probability that they will not win a prize in a single trial is Read More »

In a class of 100 students. there are 70 boys whose average marks in a subject are 75. If the average marks of the complete class is 72, then what is the average of the girls?

Solution : Since, total number of students = 100 and number of boys = 70 \(\therefore\) number of girls = (100 – 70) = 30 Now, the total marks of 100 students = 100*72 = 7200 And total marks of 70 boys = 70*75 = 5250 Total marks of 30 girls = 7250 – 5250

In a class of 100 students. there are 70 boys whose average marks in a subject are 75. If the average marks of the complete class is 72, then what is the average of the girls? Read More »